After the economic census in 2004 caused major changes in the local economic rankings, the second economic census in 2008 will once again rearrange the economic rankings of various places.
The notable change is that Jiangsu, the third-largest economic province, has returned to the second place in 2008 with the economic growth rate. This is in contrast to the fact that Shandong became the second largest economy after the 2004 economic census. At the same time, Jiangsu's industry has also developed rapidly, and industrial profits are the first in the country for the first time (2008).
"It's not that we chase fast. After the census, our total amount has increased, but the total amount of some provinces has declined," said a local statistical bureau.
According to the reporter's understanding, the National Bureau of Statistics has already mastered the economic census data of various provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions), and has reported the data of each province to the localities. Some provinces and municipalities have already learned about their economic ranking changes in 2008.
The Shaanxi provincial government held a press conference on January 11th, announcing that the province's total GDP in 2008 was raised by 46.3 billion yuan. Its ranking in the country rose from 19 to 18.
A person close to the National Bureau of Statistics pointed out that one change after the economic census was that the total GDP of some western provinces increased rapidly and the rankings also moved forward. This reflects the transformation of development methods in Jiangsu and Shaanxi. The experience of other provinces and cities has reference significance.
The adjustment is lower
After the adjustment of the first economic census data in 2004, the total GDP of 31 provinces (cities, districts) ranked in the country, a total of 5 provinces (cities, districts) moved forward, and 7 provinces (cities, districts) moved backwards. .
A person from the statistics department revealed that after the 2008 economic census, the GDP displacements of various provinces in the country were not as severe as last time. The reason was that the data was limited. “The number of provinces in the west has risen, which may be related to the rapid development of the tertiary industry, such as Inner Mongolia. Chongqing, etc. is an example."
According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on December 25, 2009, the revised GDP of China after the second economic census in 2008 was 3,140.45 billion yuan, an increase of 1,337.5 billion yuan. The main reason is that the proportion of the tertiary industry has increased. In 2008, the growth rate of 9.6% of GDP increased by 0.6 percentage points.
This is different from the increase in total GDP of 2.3 trillion yuan after the 2004 China Census. Therefore, the ranking of local GDP rankings is not very significant.
Take Shaanxi as an example. After the revision of the 2008 census in Shaanxi, the total GDP of the province was 731.458 billion yuan. Compared with the initial accounting in 2008, the increase was 46.326 billion yuan, and the total amount increased by 6.8%. The growth rate increased by 0.8 percentage points to 16.4%. The ranking of Shaanxi has risen by one.
After the 2004 economic census, the GDP of Shaanxi Province rose from 22 to 19.
Beijing is similar. After the Beijing economic census in 2004, the total GDP increased by 41%. In the country, it rose from the 15th to the 10th. The ranking increased by the first place in the country.
However, after the 2008 economic census, Beijing’s ranking in the country rose by roughly two places. “The data after the industrial value added survey is lower than before, but the tertiary industry is increasing, which leads to an increase in economic growth after the census. "A person from the statistics department told reporters.
Jiangsu returns to the second major economic province
Jiangsu was the second largest economic province in China in 2003, but its economic aggregate was very small compared with Shandong, which was ranked third at that time. For example, the total GDP of Jiangsu in 2003 was 1,245.1 billion yuan, only surpassing Shandong’s 2 billion yuan. Yuan or so. After the 2004 economic census, Jiangsu’s total economic output was slightly lower than that of Shandong, ranking third in the country.
Since then, Shandong's economy has continued to accelerate, and Shandong has surpassed Guangdong in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, becoming the largest industrial province. By 2008, the initial economic budget of Jiangsu was 302.4 billion yuan, which was lower than Shandong's 100 billion yuan. In this year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Jiangsu was 1,475.9 billion yuan, and the distance from Shandong was nearly 200 billion yuan. But in the service sector, Jiangsu has more than 100 billion more than Shandong.
However, this round of economic census has changed the strength of Jiangsu and Shandong in 2008.
"Because of this economic census, Jiangsu's industry and tertiary industry have increased before the census, and some provinces have decreased, so (2008) Jiangsu's economy returned to the second place in the country." A local statistical bureau said.
It is worth noting that the provinces with rising rankings are generally the provinces with higher third-industry data after the census. For example, in Shaanxi, the added value of the tertiary industry in Shaanxi in 2008 was 269.974 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7% over the initial accounting. The added value of the secondary industry is only 0.5% higher than the initial accounting.
Zhang Xiaoguang, deputy director of the Shaanxi Statistics Bureau, pointed out on January 11 that the census data in Shaanxi changed, indicating that “the proportion of the tertiary industry has risen significantly and the industrial structure has been further optimized.â€
In Jiangsu, the economic aggregate in 2008 ranked second in the country, and industrial profits reached the first in the country. The meaning behind it is even more meaningful. According to the census figures published by the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2008, the main business income of industrial enterprises as a national entity was Jiangsu, with a proportion of 13.2%, and research and experimental development funds were also the first in the country.
Huang Zhenqi, a researcher at the National Development and Reform Commission's Macro Hospital, told reporters that industrial added value includes profits, taxes, employee salaries and corporate depreciation. Jiangsu's industrial profits ranked first in the country in 2008, and may be related to science and technology investment. "According to this development trend, Jiangsu The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size is also expected to be revised to be the first in the country in 2008. This shows that Jiangsu relies on technology and technological innovation to take a new path in transforming its development mode,†he said.
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