Describe the life-saving facilities on the plane

A life-saving facility:

Since the accident occurred in general aviation aircraft takeoff and landing phases, life-saving facilities in the modern airliner generally used for an emergency landing, these facilities include emergency exits, emergency slide, lifeboats, life jackets, fire fighting equipment, emergency oxygen and other emergency Equipment .

Lifeboats: Also called liferafts, are the inflatable boats that are used to emerge from an aircraft when the aircraft is forced to land on the surface. The lifeboat is normally not inflated and is folded and packaged and stored in the ceiling at the top of the nacelle. It can be immediately removed and inflated when needed. The number of lifeboats carried by modern passenger aircraft is based on the number of passengers carried by the aircraft. When the aircraft is forced to land on the water surface, the emergency slide can also be used as a lifeboat.

Lifejacket: It is a water-saving equipment for single use after the aircraft has landed on the water surface. It can ensure the safety of passengers in the water in an emergency. The lifejacket is placed under the seat of each passenger. Instructions for use are also marked on the lifejacket and the flight attendants will also give demonstrations to the passengers.

Emergency oxygen supply: Modern passenger aircraft are also equipped with emergency oxygen supply facilities. There is an oxygen mask storage box above each passenger's seat. When the cabin pressure drops to an altitude of 4,000 meters, the oxygen mask will fall off automatically. Pull it down and wear it.

Fire-extinguishing equipment: All civil aviation passenger aircraft have a variety of fire-fighting equipment, such as dry powder fire extinguishers, water fire extinguishers, etc., to prevent accidents from occurring, and it is also possible to detect and eliminate fire hazards as early as possible.

Emergency exits: Emergency exits on civil airliners can ensure that passengers and crew members can quickly and safely evacuate the aircraft in case of an emergency landing. The emergency exits are generally located in the front, middle and rear sections of the aircraft fuselage. They have striking signs and emergency slides and emergency ropes are provided at each emergency exit.

Emergency slide: In this accident we saw the emergency slide. As the cabin doors of modern large-scale passenger aircraft are three or four meters away from the ground, in order to allow passengers to evacuate quickly when the aircraft is forced to descend, life-saving slides are provided for each emergency exit and cabin door. Life-saving slides are made of glued nylon tape. After being folded, they are placed in a special box on the door with the words "life-saving sliding." When the aircraft is to be used after a forced landing, as long as one end of the slide is hung on a special hook on the floor of the cabin, and then the door is opened, the emergency slide will automatically inflate and swell, becoming very flexible.

In addition, there are emergency lifesaving radio stations on the modern civil aviation airliner and a self-reporting call-and-rescue device for emergency call-outs. The first-aid kits can be used to treat the wounded. Others include emergency lighting, food, and drinks.