1. The “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†outlines the future development route map. The Fourth Session of the 11th National People's Congress deliberated and approved the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China (2011-2015)†In the next five years, China's economic and social development roadmap will be drawn. As an important basis for the government to fulfill its duties of economic regulation, market supervision, social management and public service, the "Planning Outline" defines the development environment, guiding ideology, main objectives and policy orientation of China's economic and social development during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period. 2, the new country eight to start the "regulation plus code period" to suppress the speculative insurance supply to the property market turning point shows that last year's series of regulation and control failed to effectively curb the rising trend of housing prices, the State Council held a standing meeting on January 26, 2011, research and deployment to further improve real estate In the market regulation and control work, eight policy measures were introduced, involving government supervision, financial policies, transaction taxes and fees. Immediately afterwards, on the evening of January 27, Shanghai and Chongqing almost simultaneously announced the launch of a real estate tax reform pilot, which imposed a property tax on individual housing. The three departments of finance, national taxation, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that they will timely study and propose reform plans that will be gradually introduced nationwide. Measures to restrict loans, limit purchases, and local governments in various departments to implement regulatory policies have also been introduced. The speculative machine was also guaranteed to supply at the same time. The 10 million sets of affordable housing that was promised to be built this year at the beginning of the year were all started before the end of November. Under the multi-action effect superposition, the property market turning point officially appeared. 3. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was deployed to deepen the cultural system. The media sector continued to be active. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing from October 15th to 18th to review documents on deepening the reform of the cultural system and promoting socialist culture. This is the first time that the "cultural proposition" has been the subject of the Central Plenary Session since the Seventeenth National Congress of 2007. After the discussion of ideological and moral and cultural construction in the Sixth Plenary Session of the Fourteenth Central Committee in 1996, the decision-making layer once again focused on cultural issues. Strategic deployment and political significance have received much attention. The national “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†issued in March also proposed to “promote the cultural industry to become a pillar industry of the national economyâ€. Under the stimulus of the industry brought about by the reform of the cultural system, the entire media sector in the capital market continued to be active. 4. The Central Economic Work Conference set the benchmark deposit reserve ratio for the first time in three years. The Central Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing from December 12 to 14, confirming that the economic work tone for next year will be “steady progress†and continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy. And a prudent monetary policy, maintaining the continuity and stability of macroeconomic policies, and enhancing the pertinence, flexibility, and forward-looking of regulation. The meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held on December 9th has already proposed to strengthen and improve macroeconomic regulation and control more predictably, accurately grasp the strength, rhythm and focus of regulation and control, and make timely adjustments according to changes in the situation. Fine-tuning to resolve outstanding contradictions in economic operations and improve development quality and efficiency. Before the two meetings, “pre-adjustment and fine-tuning†was already on the way. The central bank announced on the evening of November 30 that the deposit reserve ratio of deposit-taking financial institutions was lowered by 0.5 percentage points. This is the first time in three years that the deposit reserve ratio has been lowered. 5, the 甬 交通 å‘生 å‘生 å‘生 å‘生高 高 高 高 高 高 高 高 高 高 高 高 高 高 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 The train rear-end caused four cars of the D301 train to fall from the viaduct, causing a large number of casualties. While properly handling the accident, all parties in the society will fully reflect on the "leap-forward development" of the high-speed rail. The accident led to changes in the management system related to railway construction. As an important infrastructure for economic and social development, the railway must continue to be promoted, but future development will undoubtedly pay more attention to safety and sustainability. 6, the tax threshold to 3,500 yuan, value-added tax and other tax reforms in-depth promotion of the beginning of the personal income tax law at the beginning of the revision and online consultation, 37 days, 230,000 comments set a record for the National People's Congress to repair the number of public opinion. After fully considering the public opinion, the deduction standard for individual wage earners is finally set at 3,500 yuan, and the relevant tax rates are revised together. The revised tax law was implemented on September 1st. Due to the revision of the law, the tax rate of the working class fell from 28% to 7.7%, and the tax reduction amounted to 160 billion yuan. The State Council executive meeting held on October 26 announced the pilot reform of China's “big tax†– VAT system, and decided to conduct pilot projects in some industries in Shanghai from January 1, 2012. Taxes, value-added taxes, property taxes... There are indications that as China’s economic restructuring is imminent, the curtain of China’s tax reform will also be opened. 7. Foreign exchange accounts for the first time in three years. The current growth of hot money is now showing signs of the central bank. The data released by the central bank on November 21 showed that China’s foreign exchange accounted for a negative growth of 24.892 billion yuan in October, the first negative growth since December 2007. The turmoil in the international financial market has led to the return of insurance funds to the US dollar, and the decline in domestic real estate investment. The slowdown in economic growth is the cause of capital outflows. This aspect has increased the liquidity tension, on the other hand, it is also conducive to alleviating domestic inflationary pressures and promoting the advancement of monetary policy adjustment nodes. 8, the local private lending crisis erupted small micro-enterprise support policies and frequent weak external demand, the domestic slowdown in economic growth, tight credit policy ...... many factors leading to export-oriented enterprises into existence difficulties. Wenzhou and Erdos private lending chain breaks frequently, and the phenomenon of business owners running frequently has finally attracted the attention of the central government. Wen Jiabao, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council, visited some parts of Zhejiang in early October to investigate the situation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and proposed to focus on supporting small and micro enterprises and guide the development of private lending. On October 12, the State Council executive meeting studied and identified nine financial, fiscal and taxation policies and measures to support the development of small and micro enterprises. On October 31, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation announced that they mainly raised the threshold for the increase in value-added tax and business tax for small and micro enterprises. Since then, small and micro enterprises have greeted the policy "spring breeze". It can be foreseen that with the gradual implementation of support measures, the living environment of small and micro enterprises will be improved. 9. The local self-issuance of debts to start the local debt “stagnation lake†risk gradually resolved In the context of the continued turmoil in the international financial market, China’s domestic local debt risks are gradually exposed. In this regard, the state thoroughly explores local government debt and cleans up and regulates local financing platforms. On the other hand, the local self-issuance bond pilots were also launched in Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangdong at the end of the year. The four places had their own tenders for self-issuance bonds, which were successfully completed. Relevant experts said that the scope of the pilot in the future will continue to expand. “Before and after the blockage†has become the idea of ​​a local debt clean-up center. The two-pronged clean-up measures have achieved good results. In the future, local debt clean-up should continue along the existing path. 10, the Shanghai index hit a 32-month low A-share performance global "called bear" 2011 A-shares overall shocked down the trend. The highest score of the Shanghai Composite Index reached 3035.47 points in the middle of the year, and the lowest point on December 22nd was 2,149.42 points, a new low of nearly 33 months since mid-March 2009. Compared with other major global stock indexes, A-shares have once again been called "bears" during the year. On the whole, the macro economy is facing challenges, the overall market liquidity is tight, and the overseas “black swan†incidents are frequent, which is the main reason for the sluggish A-shares.
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