Accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries is a major strategic task for China's economic and social development, an inevitable requirement for accelerating the transformation of economic development mode, and an important strategy for achieving comprehensive and coordinated economic and social development, building a well-off society in an all-round way, and accelerating socialist modernization. significance.
Strategic emerging industries are an important force guiding future economic and social development. The development of strategic emerging industries has become a major strategy for the world's major countries to seize the new round of economic and technological development. China is in a critical period of building a well-off society in an all-round way. It must seize the opportunities, clarify the direction, highlight key points, and accelerate the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries in accordance with the requirements of the scientific development concept.
From the perspective of the international situation, accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries is an inevitable requirement for China to grasp the initiative of international economic competition. In today's world, while economic globalization continues to develop, global issues such as climate change, energy security, and food security are more prominent. Emerging industries characterized by knowledge-intensive, green and low-carbon growth are booming and are increasingly leading the new one. The leading force of the round of industrial revolution. In order to cope with new challenges and build new advantages, the major countries in the world have firmly grasped the opportunities for development of emerging industries, competed to introduce development strategies, increased government support, and seized the commanding heights of economic and technological development.
From the perspective of domestic transformation needs, accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries is an inevitable requirement for China to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and build an innovative country. After more than 30 years of rapid development in reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength has improved markedly, but the problems of imbalance, uncoordinated and unsustainable development have become increasingly prominent. The contradiction between the economic structure and the carrying capacity of resources and environment formed under the extensive economic development mode has become more prominent. Only by accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries with intensive knowledge and technology, low consumption of material resources, large growth potential, and comprehensive benefits will it be beneficial to give full play to the leading role of science and technology and form new economic growth points at a higher starting point. Innovation drives the road to development.
In recent years, China's emerging industries have made positive progress in related fields, and breakthroughs have been made in key core technologies. They have a certain industrial scale and technical foundation, which provides conditions for China to cultivate and develop strategic emerging industries. In the coming period, China's industrialization and urbanization will be further promoted, and the industrial structure and the consumption structure of urban and rural residents will accelerate and upgrade, which will certainly provide a broad space for the development of strategic emerging industries. According to preliminary calculations, in the next 10 years, China needs to add more than 150 million kilowatts of wind power installed capacity, and its solar photovoltaic power generation capacity is more than 20 million kilowatts. The market space is among the highest in the world.
Accelerating the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries has many favorable conditions and faces severe challenges. After more than 30 years of rapid development in reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced, the level of science and technology has been continuously improved, and a relatively complete industrial system has been established. In particular, the rapid development of high-tech industries has made the scale among the world's forefront, laying a foundation for the accelerated development of strategic emerging industries. A good foundation. At the same time, it also faces the lack of strong technological innovation capability of enterprises, the lack of key core technologies, the imperfect policies and regulations for new technologies and new products entering the market, the support for investment and financing, fiscal and taxation policies, and imperfect institutional mechanisms. problem.
Therefore, accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries must focus on achieving key areas such as breakthroughs in key areas, enhancing independent innovation capabilities, and cultivating market demand.
First, focus on achieving breakthroughs in key areas. In the overall planning, system layout, and coordination, we must select the most basic and qualified areas to make key breakthroughs and accelerate the formation of competitive advantages. On the one hand, we must focus on the key directions, find the breakthrough, combine the characteristics of the industry and the maturity of technology, and do a good job of breakthroughs in key links. On the other hand, it is necessary to adapt to changes in demand and dynamically adjust the focus. The key development areas of strategic emerging industries selected at present are established based on the latest developments in technology and the major needs of society. In the long run, with the upgrading of demand, the evolution of technology, the development of industry and the change of competition situation, The key development areas of strategic emerging industries can also be adjusted in a timely manner.
Second, focus on enhancing the ability of independent innovation. Strengthening the ability of independent innovation is the central link for cultivating and developing strategic emerging industries. It is necessary to improve the technological innovation system that takes enterprises as the mainstay, market-oriented, and combines production, education and research, and plays a leading role in the national science and technology major projects, and combines the implementation of industrial development. Planning, breaking through key core technologies, strengthening the industrialization of innovation results, and enhancing the core competitiveness of the industry. First, give full play to the important role of major national special projects identified in the medium and long-term science and technology development plan, and deploy advanced core technologies and cutting-edge technologies to support the development of strategic emerging industries; second, encourage enterprises to build engineering platforms with world-class levels and Forming the engineering and system integration technology capabilities of key links in the industrial chain, and promoting the flow of innovative talents to enterprises; Third, aiming at large-scale development, coordinating innovations in technology development, engineering, standards development, market application, etc. Major industrial innovation development projects with actions, promote technology transfer in universities and research institutions, and support the implementation of industrialization of innovation results.
Third, focus on cultivating market demand. It is necessary to actively cultivate the market, create a good market environment, give full play to the basic role of the market, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises, strengthen infrastructure construction, actively cultivate the market, standardize market order, and create a fair and good environment for the healthy development of various enterprises. The first is to organize the implementation of major application demonstration projects. Adhere to the urgent need of application-oriented development, focusing on improving the health of the people and alleviating the constraints of environmental resources, and selecting major technologies and products that are in the early stage of industrialization, have significant social benefits, and have difficulty in effectively functioning the market mechanism, and coordinate the existing experimental demonstration projects. Organize and implement major application demonstration projects such as green development and intelligent manufacturing, guide the transformation of consumption patterns, cultivate markets, and promote industrial development. The second is to support market expansion and business model innovation. In the fields of Internet of Things, energy conservation and environmental protection services, new energy applications, information services, and promotion of new energy vehicles, we will support enterprises to develop new formats such as professional services and value-added services that are conducive to expanding market demand. Actively implement new business models such as contract energy management and modern waste recycling. The third is to improve the standard system and market access system. Accelerate the establishment of industry standards and important product technology standards systems that are conducive to the development of strategic emerging industries, and optimize the approval management procedures for market access.
Fourth, focus on deepening international cooperation. We must adhere to the combination of "bringing in" and "going out", promoting more extensive and in-depth international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, making better use of global scientific and technological achievements and intellectual resources, and jointly creating and sharing innovations. It is necessary to support key products, technologies and services in China's strategic emerging industries to explore the international market, support Chinese enterprises to cultivate international brands, promote enterprises to more actively carry out international operations, and participate in international division of labor and cooperation at a higher level. It is necessary to guide foreign investment in strategic emerging industries and promote the formation of a new pattern of complementary advantages and cooperative development.
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