Chiang Kai-shek's "Mansion" exposure in Chongqing [Photos]
On the 14th Liberation West Road in Chuqimen, the “Chongqing Camp†during the Anti-Japanese War is now a temporary residence for migrant workers.
Chiang Kai-shek's "Mansion" exposure in Chongqing [Photos]
In the downtown area of ​​Chuqimen, Yuzhong District, Chiang Kai-shek's earliest bureaucracy was hidden! Yesterday, reporters learned from the Bureau of Cultural Affairs of the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Media that in the third cultural relics census, they accidentally discovered the existence of the “campus of Chongqing, chairman of the National Government Military Commission†in the archives of the Republic of China, and last week in Chuqimen. I found this well-preserved site. Experts said that this is the first time that the city discovered the first official residence of Chiang Kai-shek during the war of resistance against the Japanese in the urban area, which has important historical value.
"The Mansion" has not been repaired in 70 years
Yesterday afternoon, on the 14th Liberation West Road, Qiaomenmen, the reporter found the "Changing of Chongqing, the Chairman of the Military Council of the Nationalist Government." The reporter found that "Chongqing Camp" consists of three buildings with two floors and one floor. It is a brick-and-wood structure group. It sits on the southwest-northwest and is surrounded by a fire wall. It belongs to the typical Sino-Western architecture of the Republic of China period and is separated from the street by a wall. Outside people come and go lively.
The reporter saw that the stone pillars, windows, and the wall of the entrance door were all exquisitely decorated with rounded bricks. Incomplete carved doors, fireplaces, lamps, basements, and sentries were left in the room. At the same time, the gate also specialised in the threshold above the ground. It is reported that this was a symbol of high status at that time and the entire building appeared to be atmospheric and unique.
"The quality of this building is very good! No one has repaired it for so many years, but the structure is still intact!" according to the citizen Chen who has lived here for more than a decade, he is the landlord here and the house is passed down by his parents. He only knew that it was built in the 1930s. Master Chen introduced that the space in the room is 3.8 meters high and the two windows are built to overlap. Therefore, the ventilation performance is good, and it is warm in winter and cool in summer. The reporter saw that the door panels were thick and heavy, there were ceilings, and most of the paint on the stair railings did not fall. It was also clean and new.
It is understood that the three buildings are temporary residences for nearby kindergartens and migrant workers. The light inside the house is dark and there are scattered beds and debris. The internal destruction is serious. The idle pavilions are covered with dust and walls. Someone had dug out the hole and the house was covered with electric wires. The original spacious hall was also cut into three sections.
The landlord said that some of the walls are already weathered and there is danger if they are not repaired. According to Master Chen, some 10 years ago, someone was willing to pay 10 million yuan to buy this house, but he only has the right to use the three buildings, property rights belong to the land sector, he has no right to sell.
Chiang Kai-shek temporarily stayed here before moving to Huangshan
According to Wu Tao, deputy chief engineer of the Bureau of Cultural Affairs of the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Transport, this is the first time that the city has discovered Chiang Kai-shek's official residence in the city. Before that, the historical records of the “Chongqing camp†were very fragmented. In the recent reorganization of the Republic of China archives, the cultural relics workers revealed the exact location of Chiang Kai-shek's “Chongqing campâ€. “I did not expect this complex to remain intact. It was a major discovery since the census of the War of Resistance against Japan.â€
According to preliminary research, according to preliminary research, the “Chongqing Construction†was built around the end of 1935. At that time, the National Government issued the “Commission of the Military Committee Chairperson in Chongqingâ€, and Gu Zhutong was appointed as the director. The operating jurisdiction includes the areas of Sichuan, Kang, Yi, and Tibet. The entire Southwest is within. After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937, the Nationalist Government moved to Chongqing, and Chiang Kai-shek, chairman of the Nationalist Military Commission, had its first office in the "Chongqing Camp" before moving to the Huangshan Yunlan Villa on the southern bank. "He was living here, but he hasn't found any detailed information yet," said Wu Tao.
Wu Tao introduced that after the end of the War of Resistance, He Yingqin took over as “Chongqing Director of Operations†in 1946, and “Chongqing Camp†also became the highest governing body in Sichuan after the National Government left Chongqing. "After the liberation, 'Chongqing Camp' was called off from the historical stage and was eventually forgotten. Until now it was only discovered."
The War of Resistance was used as a "recruitment office"
According to cultural relic experts, during the Anti-Japanese War, “Chongqing Camp†was a military and political organization at that time and was also responsible for organizing the recruitment of troops. At that time, there were mountainous bloody men who had enrolled in these buildings. They lined up here to go east. The door went to the anti-Japanese front, and some gave up their lives. “This complex is not only a gathering place for important historical figures during the War of Resistance, but also witnessed the bravery and unyieldingness of this city in Chongqing!†Wu Tao said.
It is reported that the newly discovered "Chongqing camp" will be protected as the city's key protection site of the capital of Accor, and cultural experts will then further explore its historical connotation and architectural cultural connotation.
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