Biomass power generation is an effective way to solve the problems of China's power gap and straw burning, and it is the clean renewable energy that has the most potential for development and utilization. It has been included in the national key supporting industries in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. The author combines on-the-spot investigations of related companies to provide suggestions on how to grasp the advantages and risks of the biomass power generation industry and improve the scientific support of bank credit support.
Analysis of Feasibility of Expanding Biomass Power Generation Business
From a technical perspective. Among new energy sources, biomass has the lowest technical threshold for direct-fired power generation, and it is also the most mature way for biomass to replace coal. It has basically realized the scale of industrialization. Biomass power generation technology has been relatively mature in China, and the generation efficiency of second-generation power plants and foreign countries has been almost the same. Compared with the characteristics of volatility and instability in wind power and solar power generation, the principle of biomass-based direct-fired power generation is similar to that of thermal power generation. With stable electric energy and high quality, it is more convenient for power grids and does not have peak-shaving problems. Compared with the same stable hydropower, the second-generation power plant can generate 7,000 to 7,500 hours of electricity in the year, while the hydropower has only 4,000 to 5,000 hours, while wind power and solar energy are lower. The cost of biomass power generation is lower than that of solar power. It can be predicted that the biomass power generation industry will develop rapidly in the next five years.
From the perspective of investment. Investing in biomass plants of the same size is about twice the cost of investing in thermal power. Although thermal power has the advantages of small initial investment costs and no seasonal factors, it has disadvantages such as low combustion efficiency and large pollution. According to calculations, if China’s biomass energy utilization reaches 500 million tons of standard coal, it can solve more than 20% of China’s energy consumption, not only improving the comprehensive utilization of local resources to a certain extent, optimizing the regional energy structure, and investing The marginal revenue will also accelerate the rational allocation of social resources.
Analysis from the market point of view. China is a big country in agriculture. The output of crop straw is large, widely distributed, and varied. The supply of raw materials is generally not a problem. All of the company's on-grid electricity is purchased by the State Grid, and online sales are guaranteed. At the same time, in order to support the development of the biomass energy industry, the state has introduced a series of preferential policies in terms of taxation, on-grid electricity, and other aspects, and the support has been increasing. Through a certain period of power generation, a relatively standardized biomass power generation enterprise has certain economic benefits.
Analyze the potential of the company's development. Biomass energy is called the fourth largest energy source and it has already entered the stage of industrialization in foreign countries. Biomass power generation collects, processes and organizes abandoned agricultural and forestry residues to form commodities, which can increase the income of farmers, and also stimulate the employment of surplus rural laborers, which has certain economic benefits. At the same time, it will help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, reduce carbon emissions, and reduce air pollution. It will also help achieve energy diversification and reduce China's dependence on traditional energy sources such as coal and petroleum. At present, in addition to generating electricity, China's biomass power plants have lost 50% to 60% of their thermal energy. If they are implemented in the power generation process, the conversion efficiency can reach over 80% and the benefits will be even better. The ash discharged from the power plant can be comprehensively utilized. It can be used to produce high-value-added products such as water glass, activated carbon, organic fertilizer, and compound fertilizer according to the type of biomass fuel used. It is not only environmentally friendly, but also can increase the number of enterprises. Benefits, together with subsidies for CDM projects, will result in more obvious corporate benefits and greater development potential.
Accelerating financial innovation and continuously expanding the scope of bank credit
On the basis of increasing research on the industry, banking operations should be far-sighted, correctly handle the relationship between the current interests and the long-term interests, the overall interests and local interests, and take environmental protection as a basic foothold and focus, and pursue business and ecological benefits. The best balance.
Appropriately increase support for leading enterprises in the industry. Biomass energy needs to collect raw materials within a certain radius and pay a certain fee. The focus of credit support must be on the predominantly technologically mature enterprises located in the main areas of food. The fuel collection radius of the straw power plant has a significant impact on its economic efficiency. Experts have calculated that when the fuel collection radius is increased from 30 km to 50 km, the profitability of the straw power plant is reduced by 20% to 30%. The bank should support fuel collection for straw power plants. The radius should be no more than 50km; for single-crop production areas, the installed capacity of straw power plants should not exceed 30,000 kilowatts.
Earlier in the industry, have independent intellectual property rights, master key technologies, have strong capital strength, invest in operating biomass power generation projects with rich experience, and the project is listed in the Provincial Energy Bureau approved provincial-level biomass power generation planning The bank can support medium-term loans that improve the efficiency of its capacity utilization or reduce production costs through technological innovation and equipment transformation. The second-generation power plants are more technologically advanced, more efficient, and more economical than the first-generation power plants. It can be used as a medium- and long-term loan for second-generation power plants to support enterprises to achieve cogeneration, cogeneration, and cogeneration. By saving investment, realize high-quality industrial chain, improve the efficiency of energy use and the economic benefits of the company.
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