Wang Ruixiang, president of the China Machinery Industry Federation, said at the National Machinery Industry Science and Technology Conference on the 16th that China has become one of the major powers in the machinery industry, but the contradiction between the big and the strong is still outstanding.
Wang Ruixiang said that China's machinery industry is not strong and outstanding:
First, the original innovation foundation is weak, the integration innovation ability is insufficient, the introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation are slow, 57% of the core technology of the main machinery products rely on the introduction; in the high-end equipment field, 80% of the integrated circuit chip manufacturing equipment, 40% of the large Petrochemical equipment, 70% of key automotive manufacturing equipment and advanced intensive agricultural equipment still rely on imports.
Second, the industry's basic technology is weak, and the development of basic manufacturing equipment, basic materials, basic components, automation control systems, and functional components lags behind, becoming a “bottleneck†that restricts the development of the industry; the performance indicators of various major basic components are currently roughly equivalent. In foreign countries in the 1980s and 1990s, the reliability of products and the related research, testing, testing and foreign level gaps are obvious.
Third, although the output of various industrial products ranks first in the world, the total export trade ranks among the best in the world, but domestic effective patents still focus on utility models and design patents, and the proportion of invention patents is only 13.8%; most Export products are OEM, with less than 20% of their own brands.
Wang Ruixiang said that science and technology lead the development direction of the industry and determine the future of the industry. In the era of innovation-intensive, the leading role of science and technology is particularly prominent. Only by relying on the power of science and technology, the machinery industry can focus on solving the contradiction between key technologies, core technologies, key basic components, basic processes and unbalanced development of mainframes, and develop products with independent intellectual property rights, which can fundamentally change the passive situation of relying on imports and being controlled by people. .
Strive to enter the ranks of the world's machinery industry as a whole in ten years
Wang Ruixiang, president of China Machinery Industry Federation, said at the National Machinery Industry Science and Technology Conference on the 16th that it is necessary to strive for 10 years to make China as a whole country among the world's machinery industry powers.
Wang Ruixiang said that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the machinery industry should focus on strengthening its independent innovation capability, focus on strengthening original innovation, integrated innovation and introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation; efforts should be made to overcome a number of major key technologies, basic process technologies and major equipment. Core technologies; focus on strengthening industrial base and common technology research, transform and upgrade traditional industries, develop strategic emerging industries, and realize equipment autonomy; focus on promoting innovation system construction, improve standard efficiency and standardization service level, and promote the innovation and drive of machinery industry. The path of scientific development of endogenous growth.
Wang Ruixiang put forward the overall goal of the scientific and technological work in the machinery industry during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period:
First, it is necessary to overcome a number of advanced manufacturing basic technologies and form a strong innovation capability; to form the independent development capability of basic manufacturing equipment, large-scale automatic control and precision measuring instruments represented by machine tools; to form automobile bodies, engines and key components. Independent development capability to meet energy conservation, environmental protection and safety requirements; basically solve the contradiction of shortage of agricultural modernization equipment, and the main field operation equipment is basically based on domestic.
Second, it is necessary to basically form a technology, standard, quality support and service system with continuous innovation capability, and transform and promote the service system of scientific and technological achievements. The overall level of science and technology has been significantly improved, and some areas have entered the international advanced ranks; forming a standardized management system that meets market demands. The digital, networked and intelligent product standard system marked by a batch of major technical equipment, the relevant international standards of major industries have a mining rate of over 90%.
Third, the quality and reliability of major products have basically reached the level of developed countries. The domestic equipment market has reached 90% satisfaction. More than 90% of the main products are organized according to international standards or advanced foreign standards. The overall level of key products has been significantly improved.
Wang Ruixiang said that it is necessary to strive for 10 years to make China as a whole country among the world's machinery industry powers. The international market share of products ranks among the top three in the world, and it is in an advantageous position in international competition; strategic emerging industry equipment becomes new. The growth point of key infrastructure development is lagging behind the passive situation of the mainframe; mastering the core technology of leading products, owning a number of key products and well-known brands with independent intellectual property rights, the proportion of high-end equipment production has increased to over 15%. Basically guarantee the needs of the national economy and national defense construction.
Wang Ruixiang said that China's machinery industry is not strong and outstanding:
First, the original innovation foundation is weak, the integration innovation ability is insufficient, the introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation are slow, 57% of the core technology of the main machinery products rely on the introduction; in the high-end equipment field, 80% of the integrated circuit chip manufacturing equipment, 40% of the large Petrochemical equipment, 70% of key automotive manufacturing equipment and advanced intensive agricultural equipment still rely on imports.
Second, the industry's basic technology is weak, and the development of basic manufacturing equipment, basic materials, basic components, automation control systems, and functional components lags behind, becoming a “bottleneck†that restricts the development of the industry; the performance indicators of various major basic components are currently roughly equivalent. In foreign countries in the 1980s and 1990s, the reliability of products and the related research, testing, testing and foreign level gaps are obvious.
Third, although the output of various industrial products ranks first in the world, the total export trade ranks among the best in the world, but domestic effective patents still focus on utility models and design patents, and the proportion of invention patents is only 13.8%; most Export products are OEM, with less than 20% of their own brands.
Wang Ruixiang said that science and technology lead the development direction of the industry and determine the future of the industry. In the era of innovation-intensive, the leading role of science and technology is particularly prominent. Only by relying on the power of science and technology, the machinery industry can focus on solving the contradiction between key technologies, core technologies, key basic components, basic processes and unbalanced development of mainframes, and develop products with independent intellectual property rights, which can fundamentally change the passive situation of relying on imports and being controlled by people. .
Strive to enter the ranks of the world's machinery industry as a whole in ten years
Wang Ruixiang, president of China Machinery Industry Federation, said at the National Machinery Industry Science and Technology Conference on the 16th that it is necessary to strive for 10 years to make China as a whole country among the world's machinery industry powers.
Wang Ruixiang said that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the machinery industry should focus on strengthening its independent innovation capability, focus on strengthening original innovation, integrated innovation and introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation; efforts should be made to overcome a number of major key technologies, basic process technologies and major equipment. Core technologies; focus on strengthening industrial base and common technology research, transform and upgrade traditional industries, develop strategic emerging industries, and realize equipment autonomy; focus on promoting innovation system construction, improve standard efficiency and standardization service level, and promote the innovation and drive of machinery industry. The path of scientific development of endogenous growth.
Wang Ruixiang put forward the overall goal of the scientific and technological work in the machinery industry during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period:
First, it is necessary to overcome a number of advanced manufacturing basic technologies and form a strong innovation capability; to form the independent development capability of basic manufacturing equipment, large-scale automatic control and precision measuring instruments represented by machine tools; to form automobile bodies, engines and key components. Independent development capability to meet energy conservation, environmental protection and safety requirements; basically solve the contradiction of shortage of agricultural modernization equipment, and the main field operation equipment is basically based on domestic.
Second, it is necessary to basically form a technology, standard, quality support and service system with continuous innovation capability, and transform and promote the service system of scientific and technological achievements. The overall level of science and technology has been significantly improved, and some areas have entered the international advanced ranks; forming a standardized management system that meets market demands. The digital, networked and intelligent product standard system marked by a batch of major technical equipment, the relevant international standards of major industries have a mining rate of over 90%.
Third, the quality and reliability of major products have basically reached the level of developed countries. The domestic equipment market has reached 90% satisfaction. More than 90% of the main products are organized according to international standards or advanced foreign standards. The overall level of key products has been significantly improved.
Wang Ruixiang said that it is necessary to strive for 10 years to make China as a whole country among the world's machinery industry powers. The international market share of products ranks among the top three in the world, and it is in an advantageous position in international competition; strategic emerging industry equipment becomes new. The growth point of key infrastructure development is lagging behind the passive situation of the mainframe; mastering the core technology of leading products, owning a number of key products and well-known brands with independent intellectual property rights, the proportion of high-end equipment production has increased to over 15%. Basically guarantee the needs of the national economy and national defense construction.
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