According to media reports, the main purpose of laser devices is to crush diamonds and have strong penetrating power for the world's hardest materials, but researchers say that lasers can be used in planetary simulation experiments, used in national laboratories. The world's most powerful laser device to simulate the high temperature and high pressure environment of the planetary core, you can understand what is happening at the core of the giant planet.
It is reported that the super-strong laser beam is powerful, but the duration is very short. The whole experiment only took 25 billionths of a second. The researchers concentrated 176 lasers in a small chamber. When the laser beam is all shot, the energy can be converted. For X-rays, diamonds are exposed to millions of times of Earth's atmospheric pressure. According to theoretical calculations, such high pressures can change the crystal structure of diamonds. When the pressure builds up in a short period of time, the internal structure will rise. rearrange.
Scientists are gradually pressing in the process of controlling the laser beam. The time is very short, but the process of pressure increase is very smooth, so that it can gradually crush the diamond, which can make the object melt under high pressure and not overheat. Astrophysicists believe that because diamonds are allotropes of carbon, understanding the behavior of this substance in a high-pressure environment can help study the inner core of other planets. This carbon-rich super-earth structure may be like a simulation. Experiment like that.
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