During the discharge of the rotary vane pump, the oil droplets suspended in the pumped gas are discharged along with the gas. Therefore, "oil mist" is often seen at the pump outlet. At the same time, a small amount of oil vapor is also discharged. With the improvement of environmental protection requirements, the new rotary vane pump generally has an oil and gas separation device at the outlet.
The diameter of the oil droplets in the exhausted gas is about 0.01-0.8 um, so that small droplets cannot be filtered by a general woven mesh, but a filter device made of a special fiber is used to achieve oil and gas separation, which is small enough. Micropores absorb oil mist. The filter element is placed in a cylindrical oil mist separator, and the gas discharged from the outlet enters the separator from the pump outlet. When the gas passing through the original filter reaches the filter outlet, it is already purified.
The oil is collected in a separator and the amount of oil collected can be seen by the viewing window. When the filter element is blocked, the pressure will increase. When the pressure reaches 1.5*105Pa, the safety valve of the separator opens and the filter element must be cleaned or replaced.
Dust removal device for rotary vane pump:
In some vacuum processes, a large amount of dust is generated, which will enter the rotary vane pump along with the pumped gas. Dust is mixed in the pump oil, causing wear and damage to the pump rotor and pump chamber like abrasives. When the amount of dust is small, it can be filtered by the oil filter system. However, to prevent the pump from being damaged when the amount of dust is large, the dust collector must be used to ensure the normal operation of the pump.
The pumped gas is introduced into the dust remover from the inlet of the dust collector, and the outer cylinder chamber is equivalent to a cyclone separator, where large particles of dust are separated and deposited at the bottom of the outer cylinder chamber. The smaller particles enter the oil leaching filter as the gas is pumped. The gas that has been sufficiently dedusted enters the vacuum pump from the outlet.
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Label: Rotary vane pump oil mist generation, separation and dust removal technology
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Graphite Block is a solid shape, which is usually made of artificial Graphite , graphite mould and so on. It also has small graphite blocks made of Flake Graphite , such as a carbon brush. Graphite is mostly powder, such as soil Graphite Powder , flake graphite and other powder.
Graphite blocks for silicon carbide furnace, graphite furnace and other metallurgical furnaces, resistance furnace for lining and conductive materials, and opaque graphite heat exchangers. Widely used in electronics, metallurgy, chemical industry, steel and other fields, the product quality is excellent, the performance is stable.
The function and use of high purity (isostatic pressure) graphite blocks
Production and processing of various materials, specifications of the graphite rods, graphite products, graphite block, graphite block, graphite plate, graphite tubes of rotary kiln, High Purity Graphite crucible, graphite ring, graphite boat graphite products, such as the opposite sex, with high temperature resistance, good thermal conductivity, melting high purity, strong corrosion resistance, long service life, etc. Create the graphite block of special rotary kiln in rotary kiln, including kiln head, kiln tail graphite block and Graphite Seal Block. With long service life, the attached impurity content is very few, with high volume density and strong anti-folding ability.
Graphite, graphite, soft, black grey; It has a greasy feel and can contaminate paper. The hardness is 1 ~ 2, and the hardness can be increased to 3 ~ 5 along the vertical direction with impurities. The proportion is 1. 9 ~ 2. 3. Scope of specific surface area is focused on the 1-20 m2 / g, under the condition of starvation, its melting point above 3000 ℃, is one of the most heat-resistant mineral. It conducts electricity and conducts heat.
There is no pure graphite in nature, which often contains impurities such as SiO2, Al2O3, FeO, CaO, P2O5 and CuO. These impurities often appear in the form of quartz, pyrite, carbonate and other minerals. In addition, there are water, asphalt, CO2, H2, CH4, N2 and other gas parts. Therefore, in addition to determination of fixed carbon content, the content of volatile and ash content must be measured.
The technological properties of Natural Graphite classification graphite are mainly determined by its crystalline form. The crystalline form of graphite minerals has different industrial values and USES.
1. Dense crystalline graphite:
Dense crystalline graphite is also called blocky graphite. Such graphite crystals are clearly visible to the naked eye. The particle diameter is greater than 0. 1mm, which is concentrated in 0.1-1m2/g than surface area, and the crystal is arranged in a disorganized and dense block structure. This kind of: the characteristic of graphite is high grade, the average carbon content is 60 ~ 65 %, sometimes reach 80 ~ 98%, but its malleable and slippery sex is not as good as flake graphite is good.
2. Special Graphite:
Graphene is widely used in industry and is used in almost every industry. Industrial use of synthetic graphite, or special graphite. According to its forming way can be divided into the following kinds.
1. Isostatic pressure graphite, the three high graphite that many people call, but not the third height is isostatic pressure.
2. Pressed graphite.
3. Extruded graphite, mostly electrode material.
(1) processing speed is faster: usually, graphite's machining speed can be 2~5 times faster than that of copper; The discharge process is 2~3 times faster than copper.
The materials are more difficult to deform: the advantages of the thin rib electrode are obvious. The softening point of copper is around 1000 degrees, which can be easily distorted by heat. The sublimation temperature of graphite is 3650 degrees. The thermal expansion coefficient is only 1/30 of copper.
(2) lighter weight: the density of graphite is only 1/5 of copper, and the large electrode can reduce the burden of machine tool (EDM). It is more suitable for use in large mould.
(3) smaller discharge consumption; Because the spark oil also contains C atoms, in edm, high temperature lead to spark came out of the oil C atoms are broken down, turned on the surface of Graphite Electrode form a protective film, compensate the loss of the graphite electrode.
(4) no burrs; After finishing, the copper electrode needs to be repaired by hand to remove the burrs. However, graphite processing has no burrs. It saves a lot of cost and is easier to realize automatic production.
(5) graphite is easier to grind and polish; Because graphite's cutting resistance is only 1/5 of copper, it is easier to grind and polish by hand.
(6) lower material cost and more stable price; Due to rising prices in recent years, and now isotropic graphite copper price is lower, under the same volume, the universality of toyotanso graphite products price is 30% ~ 60% lower than the price of copper, and the price is more stable, short-term price fluctuations is very small.
It is this incomparable advantage that graphite products gradually replace copper as the preferred material for EDM electrode.
Graphite Block
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