[Fire science] winter fire precautions

Taizhou City, Jiangsu,

November 22, 2017, 8:40, Taizhou Hailing sea Light Village, 4th Floor, Building 8, the fire tragedy, the old man's son went out and bought biscuits effort, reduced mobility 91-year-old father trapped in the flames, although After the fire and the police broke the window to save people, the old man was still killed.

Shanghai, Pudong New Area

November 24, 2017, 9:00 more, Pudong New Area, East Road 585, Lane wave houses a fire, firefighters immediately rushed to the scene to fight the blaze. A 91 -year-old woman died in tragic fashion. At that time, the son of the deceased, Aunt Yang, was going out to buy food.

It is distressing for the two elderly people to suffer this hardship in their difficult years. Winter is a high season for fires. The Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security has also issued winter fire safety warnings. In view of the high fire safety situation in winter, the Qingdao Municipal Public Security and Fire Department issued 30 articles on "Winter Fire Safety Tips ." This article is an excerpt from the article. We hope everyone will move their fingers and send it to their friends and friends. Not because of the accident, regret not the beginning.

Winter Fire Safety Tips 30

First, winter fire prevention

1 , the winter fire has always been frequent, the Ministry of Public Security is in the country to carry out this winter and next spring special fire prevention operations, I hope that all units strictly implement the fire safety responsibility system, strengthen duty inspection, timely eliminate fire hazards, to ensure fire safety.

2. In winter, do not bake clothes on electric heaters. Keep electric heaters and combustibles at a safe distance. It is forbidden to use flammable materials such as gasoline, kerosene, and alcohol to ignite and warm the air.

3. Once you are on fire, do not covet your property. Evacuate the fire quickly and safely.

Second, family fire prevention

1. The correct use of electrical equipment in life is not to pull wires and sockets and not to overload power.

2. Please pay attention to the safe use of fire and electricity in the heating, and timely clean the surrounding flammable substances ; don't forget to turn off the power and gas switch when you go out.

3. Educate children not to play with fire. Lighters and matches in the home should be kept out of reach of children.

4. When cooking with liquefied petroleum gas, gas, natural gas and other boiled water, someone should be guarded and not far from the kitchen. Gas valve, joints and piping connections should be firm, loose and aging should be repaired and replaced in time. Can not use open fire to leak, you can use liquid soap to leak.

5. Once a gas leak is found, quickly close the air source valve, open the doors and windows to ventilate, and it is forbidden to call the mobile phone, touch the electrical switch, and use an open flame.

Third, factory fire prevention

1. During the holiday season, factories and enterprises must strictly implement fire safety responsibilities, strengthen inspections on duty, and eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner.

2. Factories and enterprises must put an end to illegal operations, and it is forbidden to use fire, oil, electricity, and gas in violation of regulations. It is forbidden to use open fire or heating in violation of the regulations at the construction site.

3. Factories and enterprises should regularly organize firefighting and evacuation escape drills to improve employees' self-defense and self-rescue capability.

4 , dry matter in winter and dry, flammable debris in the factory area to be cleaned in time, production and processing of flammable items should be classified according to standard storage.

5. Staff on duty should be reserved during the holiday season to strengthen the fire inspection work. If there is a fire, they should be promptly disposed of, and immediately call the “ 119 ” fire alarm.

6. It is forbidden to occupy, block or close the safety exits, evacuation passages and fire truck lanes. It is forbidden to set obstacles that hinder the passage of fire trucks and fire suppression.

7. It is necessary to maintain and maintain fire-fighting facilities and equipment in a timely manner to ensure normal use in case of fire. It is strictly prohibited to damage, misappropriate, bury, occupy, and block fire-fighting facilities and equipment.

Fourth, fire alarm and escape

1 , in case of fire, please call 119 for alarm.

2. To escape quickly and correctly in the event of a fire, not to rush on property, not to take the elevator, not to jump blindly.

3 , when the fire must escape through thick smoke, try to use soaked clothing to protect the head and body, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, bend forward and walk in a low position.

4. When corridors and stairs are blocked by fireworks, trapped persons should try to approach salvage signs, such as street windows or balconies, where they can easily be spotted, and call for help, waving clothing, and using a flashlight to illuminate outwards.

V. Commercial Market, Wholesale Market Fire Protection

1. It is forbidden to carry flammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places ; it is forbidden to smoke or use open fire in places with fire and explosion hazards.

2. When visiting crowded places such as shopping malls and markets, pay attention to the location of safety exits and evacuation passages. Once an emergency occurs such as a fire, you can quickly evacuate and escape.

3. There are many holiday promotions, and it is forbidden to occupy evacuation passages and safety exits for the erection of booths. The electric line should be pulled by a professional electrician. It is forbidden to illegally use high-power electrical equipment.

4. During the pre-holiday and holiday period, the shopping malls and market personnel are intensive. It is necessary to strengthen fire inspections and inspections to ensure that safety exits and evacuation routes are unblocked. Train employees to master the knowledge of fighting fires and organizing evacuation from the beginning to ensure that fires can be disposed of and evacuated in time.

5. During the winter nighttime, it is a period of high fires. At the end of the business, employees are required to arrange fire inspections for their posts, and special personnel are to be on duty at night.

6. In winter, there are many fires. It is necessary to hire a qualified firefighting technical service agency to carry out the inspection and maintenance of fire-fighting facility equipment to ensure it is effective and effective.

Sixth, electric cars

1 , to purchase electric bike must look for a production license, select a professional maintenance unit to carry out regular maintenance.

2. Electric bicycles should not be parked in building halls, evacuation stairs, walkways, and safety exits . Do not charge and park in residential buildings. Keep them away from combustible materials when charging. The charging time should not be too long.

VII. Safely releasing fireworks and firecrackers

1. Purchase qualified fireworks and firecrackers, abide by safe discharge regulations when they are discharged, and light them up in designated places. It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in areas where there are combustibles.

2. During the holiday season, fireworks and firecrackers shall be set off around the festival. Please close the doors and windows and clean up the balcony debris in a timely manner to avoid causing fire.

3 , Fireworks and fireworks, please pay attention to stay away from the crowd, away from residential buildings, public buildings, cultural relics protection units and flammable and explosive dangerous goods, away from the use of combustible exterior insulation materials.

The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.